What Is a Sandwich Course or Year? Explained Simply

Table of Contents

What is a Sandwich Course Year - theInterna

What is a Sandwich Course?

A sandwich course is a unique higher education program combining academic study with extended periods of practical work experience. This integrated approach, also known as a sandwich degree, typically includes a “placement year” or “industrial placement” where students work full-time in a professional setting. It bridges the gap between theory and practice, providing valuable real-world skills alongside academic knowledge. Many UK universities offer these programs, aiming to enhance graduate employability.

What is a thick Sandwich Year?

A “thick sandwich year” refers to an undergraduate degree structure that typically spans four years.

It involves a single, continuous work placement of usually 9-12 months. This extended placement often occurs between the second and final academic years of the degree.

Students gain deep, immersive experience in an industry relevant to their studies, applying theoretical knowledge and developing crucial professional skills over a significant period.

What is a thin Sandwich Year?

In contrast, a “thin sandwich year” integrates multiple, shorter placement or internship periods throughout the degree. Rather than one long, unbroken year in industry, students might undertake several placements of a few weeks or months each.

This offers exposure to diverse work environments or roles. While less immersive than a thick sandwich, it still provides valuable practical experience and can be better suited for certain disciplines or student preferences.

Why Choose a Sandwich Course?

Opting for a sandwich course offers numerous benefits, significantly boosting your career prospects and personal development. You’ll gain hands-on experience, making your CV stand out to employers. This practical exposure helps solidify academic learning and can lead to a better degree classification upon your return. Furthermore, it allows you to explore potential career paths before graduation, ensuring a more confident transition into the workforce.

  • Enhanced Employability: Graduates with placement experience are highly sought after.
  • Skill Development: Apply academic knowledge and develop crucial soft and hard skills.
  • Career Clarity: “Test-drive” a role or industry before committing long-term.
  • Networking: Build professional connections that can open doors to future opportunities.

Is a Placement Year Always Part of a Sandwich Course?

Yes, by definition, a placement year is an integral and assessed part of a sandwich course. It’s not merely an extracurricular activity but a structured component that contributes to your final degree. While some degree programs offer optional internships, a true “sandwich” degree mandates the work placement as part of its curriculum, extending the overall study duration, often to four years for undergraduate degrees.

Can a Sandwich Year Boost Your Earning Potential?

Absolutely! A sandwich year can significantly enhance your earning potential post-graduation. Graduates who undertake a sandwich course often secure higher-paying jobs and progress faster in their careers. Recent studies in the UK suggest that students who completed a sandwich course have earned over £1600 more annually than full-time students three years after graduation. This financial advantage reflects the value employers place on practical experience.

Apply for a Sandwich Placement

Applying for a sandwich placement is similar to applying for a graduate job, requiring preparation and strategic effort. Most students begin their search and application process during their second year of university. Key steps include researching companies, tailoring your CV and cover letter, and preparing for interviews and assessment centres. Starting early is crucial as applications can open from September onwards for placements beginning the following year.

Exploring Placement Opportunities by Industry

theInterna connects students with diverse placement opportunities across various sectors, allowing you to gain valuable experience in an industry that aligns with your career goals. Explore our key sectors below:

Where Can You Find Help Securing a Placement?

Securing a sandwich placement requires proactive searching and the right support. Your university’s careers service is a key resource—offering guidance, workshops, and access to job portals. Beyond that, independent platforms like theInterna are growing in value, connecting students with exciting placement opportunities across various industries.

  • University Careers Services: CV reviews, interview practice, placement fairs.
  • Online Job Boards: Specialized placement sites and job aggregators.
  • Company Websites: Many large employers post sandwich placements directly.
  • Networking: Use professional connections and attend industry events.
  • Independent Providers: Platforms like theInterna offer diverse roles, especially in startups.

When Does Your Placement Take Place?

For most undergraduate sandwich courses, the placement year typically takes place between the second and final academic years. This means you complete two years of study, then undertake your 9-12 month work placement, before returning to university to complete your fourth and final year. This timing allows you to apply knowledge gained in your initial studies while also bringing practical insights back to your final year.

When Do Students Typically Do a Placement Year?

The most common time to undertake a placement year is between the second and final year of an undergraduate degree. This means a 3-year degree becomes a 4-year degree (e.g., Year 1, Year 2, Placement Year, Final Year).

Can You Work Abroad on a Sandwich Course?

Yes, opportunities to undertake a sandwich placement abroad do exist! While many placements are UK-based, theInterna offers exciting placement year opportunities around the globe, significantly broadening your horizons and enhancing your international employability. If you’re considering an overseas placement, discuss this early with your university’s careers or international office, as it may involve additional planning for visas, funding, and local regulations.

Do You Pay Tuition Fees During a Sandwich Year?

Yes, you typically pay tuition fees during your sandwich year, but usually at a significantly reduced rate compared to a full-time study year. For the 2024/25 academic year in the UK, the reduced fee for a sandwich placement year can be around £1,850 for providers with a TEF award. It’s crucial to check the specific fees charged by your university, as these can vary.

Will You Get Paid During Your Sandwich Year?

Most sandwich placements in the UK are paid, offering a valuable income stream during your year in industry. This income helps cover living costs and can reduce your reliance on student loans. Payment rates vary widely depending on the industry, company size, location, and the specific role’s responsibilities. While some placements may be unpaid, paid opportunities are generally the norm.

What's the Average Salary for a Sandwich Course Placement?

At theInterna, we connect students with unique sandwich course placements, primarily at dynamic startups across Europe. While compensation varies, our focus is on providing opportunities that deliver immense career value.
  • Typical Compensation: Many of our placements, particularly within the startup ecosystem, offer a monthly compensation ranging from €400 to €800. This can vary depending on the role’s demands and whether it’s full-time or part-time.
  • Value Beyond Pay: These figures reflect a different kind of return on investment. Interns gain:
    • Unparalleled Hands-on Experience: Direct involvement in impactful projects.
    • Rapid Skill Development: A steep learning curve in fast-paced environments.
    • Direct Impact: The chance to see your contributions shape a growing business.
    • Networking: Close interaction with founders and industry professionals.
  • The Startup Advantage: The long-term career benefits and learning opportunities from startup placements often outweigh initial compensation. Discover more about interning at a startup here.

What About Unpaid Placements?

While most sandwich placements offer a salary, some opportunities, particularly in competitive sectors or non-profits, may be unpaid.

Even without pay, these placements can provide invaluable benefits like gaining critical industry experience and building a professional network that boosts your future employability.

Understanding the legal framework is crucial for unpaid placements, as regulations protect interns. Consult our guide on laws on internships for your rights and employer obligations. Always weigh experience against financial implications.

Can You Get Student Finance, Grants, or Scholarships for a Sandwich Year?

Yes, you can typically get student finance for your sandwich year, although the amounts for maintenance loans might be reduced. You will still be eligible for a tuition fee loan to cover the reduced tuition fees charged by your university.

Additionally, some universities, charitable organisations, or even the placement provider may offer grants, bursaries, or scholarships specifically for students undertaking placements. It’s essential to research these options thoroughly to maximise your financial support.

Do You Pay Tuition Fees During a Sandwich Year?

Yes, you typically pay tuition fees during your sandwich year, but usually at a significantly reduced rate compared to a full-time study year. For the 2024/25 academic year in the UK, the reduced fee for a sandwich placement year can be around £1,850 for providers with a TEF award. It’s crucial to check the specific fees charged by your university, as these can vary.

The History of Sandwich Courses

This innovative approach, pioneered by Alexander Russell, a Scottish electrical engineer, aimed to interweave theoretical learning with industrial training. Over time, these programs became widespread, bridging the gap between education and industry. Key milestones in its development include:

  • Early 20th Century: The concept was initially pioneered by Alexander Russell.
  • 1945: A report by the Ministry of Education in the United Kingdom formally advocated for a new kind of education that interwove theoretical studies and industrial training for technical college students.
  • 1950: The term “sandwich” was first used in a report by the National Advisory Council on Education for Industry and Commerce.
  • Early 1950s: Proposals for sandwich courses were formulated, emphasizing close collaboration between industry and colleges.
  • 1953: Newcastle Polytechnic’s Bachelor of Arts degree in “Design for Industry” became an early example, extending from three to four years with industrial placements and popularizing the term “sandwich course”.
  • 1956: The growth of sandwich courses was further encouraged by a Ministry of Education white paper on Technical Education.
  • 1958–1965: Marie Jahoda helped establish a four-year, thin-sandwich psychology degree at what is now Brunel University.
  • 1960s: Architectural education in the UK began introducing sandwich courses.

Global Reach of Sandwich Courses

While prominently featured in the UK, sandwich courses also have a significant international presence.

  • France has a strong tradition of these programs.
  • Countries like Spain and Italy also have a notable presence of integrated work experience programs.
  • Similar degree structures can also be found in countries such as Australia, Denmark (e.g., Royal School of Library and Information Science), India, and Norway (e.g., optometry).
  • Several Francophone nations in Africa, including Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Ghana, and Nigeria, also offer sandwich courses.
  • Specific international courses, like the Master of IT in Business, are typically structured as sandwich courses.

This global presence underscores the universal recognition of the value that integrated work experience brings to higher education.

Impactful Careers of Sandwich Program Alumni

Many successful individuals have built thriving careers after completing sandwich courses, proving the value of early work experience in shaping long-term success. Their diverse achievements highlight how a sandwich year can provide a strong foundation for professional growth.

Notable alumni who completed sandwich courses include:

  • Rick Dickinson – Designer associated with Sinclair; alumnus of Newcastle Polytechnic’s “Design for Industry” degree.
  • Jony Ive – Former Chief Design Officer at Apple; also from Newcastle Polytechnic’s “Design for Industry” course.
  • Nicola Pellow – Early contributor to the World Wide Web; studied at Leicester Polytechnic (now De Montfort University).
  • Olga FitzRoy – Award-winning audio engineer and campaigner; graduate of the University of Surrey.
  • Sean Ekins – Noted pharmacologist; studied at Nottingham Trent Polytechnic.
  • Bunmi Olaye – Founder of luxury fashion brand Bunmi Koko; studied at the University of East London.
  • Lorraine Gradwell – Fashion Design and Management graduate from Middlesbrough Art College and Hollins College.
  • Colin Larkin – Expert in typography and book design; studied at the London College of Printing.

FAQs about What is a Sandwich Course

Yes. Most sandwich courses add an extra year to a standard degree, typically making it four years instead of three (or five instead of four for integrated master’s).

Yes, but they must check visa eligibility and ensure the work placement is approved as part of their Tier 4/Student Route visa.

While rare, some master’s programs (especially in business, engineering, and IT) offer integrated work placements and may be referred to as “sandwich” or “professional” routes.

Usually yes. Some courses offer a list of partner companies, while others let students apply independently to approved employers.

Some universities allow you to transfer back to a standard degree path or provide additional support to secure a late placement.

In many cases, yes. Some sandwich courses require reflective reports, work-based projects, or progress logs that count toward academic credit.

Sandwich Year Jobs Filter

Sandwich Year Opportunities 2025

Business Development & Content Intern – The Nude Foot (Barcelona)
Barcelona
👨‍💻👩‍💻 Curricular Internship
💰 Paid
02/10/2025
See below:
Sponsorship & Content Creator Internship at Mitico – Madrid (In-person/Remote)
Madrid
💰 Paid
29/09/2025
See below:
Graphic Design / UI-UX Internship at Mitico – Madrid (Remote with travel opportunities)
💰 Paid
29/09/2025
See below:
French to English Translation Intern in Rennes, France
Rennes
👨‍💻👩‍💻 Curricular Internship
💰 Paid
25/09/2025
See below:
Sales Intern (English Native) Based in Barcelona or Madrid
💰 Paid
25/09/2025
See Below:
Data Science / Web Development / Machine Learning & Computer Vision Internship
💰 Paid
24/09/2025
See below:
French-Speaking Business Development Intern
Madrid
💰 Paid
24/09/2025
See Below:
Founder’s Associate (Remote/London Based)
💰 Paid
24/09/2025
See Below:
Digital Marketing Intern
Barcelona
👨‍💻👩‍💻 Curricular Internship
NA
22/09/2025
Location: Remote (with some on-site days in Barcelona)<br/>Type: Paid Internship (University Agreement Required)<br/>Duration: 6–12 months<br/><br/>About WorkMeter<br/><br/>WorkMeter is a pioneering software company specializing in the automatic measurement of time and workload in digital environments. With a strong client base in Spain and growing presence in Latin America, our mission is to digitalize and optimize HR processes to help businesses improve efficiency and productivity.
B2B Outbound Sales Intern
👨‍💻👩‍💻 Curricular Internship
💰 Paid
16/09/2025
Company Overview<br/>We are a growing startup building a SaaS platform that helps agencies and freelancers<br/>automate and centralize the maintenance of multiple websites. With over 4.000 users managing<br/>more than 40.000 websites all over the world, we recently raised €1M in funding to keep<br/>growing internationally. We are a small young team working hard, having fun, and building<br/>something big together.
B2B Outbound Sales Intern – Remote (UK Based)
London
NA
22/09/2025
About the Company
Social Media Content Creator – Remote (UK Based)
London
💰 Paid
22/09/2025
About the Company
Communications Intern – Remote (Europe Based)
Brussels
💰 Paid
22/09/2025
About the Company
Analyst Intern – Remote (Europe Based)
Brussels
💰 Paid
22/09/2025
About the Company
Business Development Intern – Remote (Europe Based)
Brussels
💰 Paid
22/09/2025
About the Company
Tech / Developer Intern
Madrid
💰 Paid
22/09/2025
About the Company
Sales Support / Project Management Intern
Madrid
💰 Paid
22/09/2025
About the Company
Marketing / Content Intern
Madrid
💰 Paid
22/09/2025
About the Company
Data Analytics Intern
Madrid
💰 Paid
22/09/2025
About the Company
Architecture & Engineering Intern
Madrid
💰 Paid
22/09/2025
About the Company
Remote Account Executive (Germany-speaking) Intern
Paris
💰 Paid
22/09/2025
Following our recent funding round, Kraaft is expanding internationally and looking for its new Account Executive for Germany.
B2B Outbound Sales Intern at a Healthcare AI Startup in Bilbao
Bilbao
📈 Sales and Business Development
💰 Paid
22/09/2025
About the Company<br/>A fast-growing healthtech startup using AI to transform physiotherapy. They provide personalised, remote recovery programmes for people dealing with injury or pain helping them get better from anywhere. The company operates in LATAM and now in the UK.
Business Development Intern at a Architectural Studio in Barcelona
Barcelona
💰 Paid
30/06/2025
About the Studio<br/>This Barcelona-based design studio operates at the intersection of architecture, urbanism, and engineering, with a focus on livability, environmental realignment, and architectural innovation. Active in both local and international markets, including Europe and the Middle East, the studio approaches each project with analytical rigor, deconstructing complex challenges to uncover transformative, often unexpected solutions.
Software Development Intern at a LegalTech AI Startup in Paris
France
💰 Paid
27/06/2025
About Primmo<br/>We’re building an AI-powered platform to help teams automate repetitive tasks — fast, reliably, and without needing to code. Our product is already used by operators, founders, and growth teams across Europe to save time and increase productivity.
Fluent French-Speaking Go-To-Market Intern at a LegalTech AI Startup in Paris
France
💰 Paid
27/06/2025
About Primmo<br/>Primmo is a fast-moving startup helping legal teams automate their most repetitive workflows using powerful yet simple AI. By enabling founders, operators, and sales teams to automate time-draining tasks without code, we’re redefining productivity in the modern workplace.

Do You Want to Post a Job Offer?

Picture of theInterna

theInterna

Is your business looking for interns?

Are you looking for an internship?